Once you’re past 50, every seasonal shift can feel a little more dramatic, and that’s natural. The cold winds might feel a little more shivery and make the skin drier than usual. Hot days might make you sweatier than usual. Unfortunately, these are not changes you can control. What you can control, however, is the resilience of your skin to ensure it withstands these seasonal shifts. The key lies in adapting your skincare routine to the weather changes. By selecting the right products for the right season and using them in the correct order, you can give your skin exactly what it needs.
Let’s Start With Cleansers
…because every effective skincare routine starts with cleansing the skin. Cleansing should be the first step, as that is how you clear out the impurities from the surface of your skin and prepare it to absorb the products that follow.
What winter does to our skin is no news. The dryness, the increased sensitivity, the pronounced wrinkle—it’s all a part and parcel of winter months. Not to mention, skin dryness becomes even more prevalent with age, so the cold weather makes it worse. During this season, it is crucial to steer clear of harsh cleansers that can exacerbate dryness. Switch to gentle, cream-based cleansers. They help retain the skin’s hydration while also effectively cleaning its surface. Additionally, avoid rinsing off the cleansers with hot water in winter, as that can worsen dryness. Use lukewarm water instead.
During spring and summer, when the days get warmer, sweating and oil production increase. If the skin is not cleaned properly, both these things can clog pores and cause breakouts. A gel-based or foamy cleanser works well during this time. It effectively removes sunscreen, sweat, and dirt buildup without stripping the skin’s hydration.
Moving on to Serums
Serums are among the most effective additions to protective skincare routines, as they are concentrated products that target specific concerns. So, your choice of serum must first depend on your area of concern: dark spots, wrinkles, or dullness. However, when choosing a serum, you also need to factor in the season.
In winter, hydrating serums with ceramides stand out as great choices, because again, you want to avoid skin dryness. If you use retinol serums, consider putting them away during the cold months. Retinol is a powerful ingredient; however, it can worsen the dryness and irritation.
Come summer, put away the heavy, oil-based serums. The oil and sweat glands are already pretty active in those months. So, your skin is better off without the extra oils. Lightweight, water-based serums with niacinamide and vitamin C are a safer bet in summer and spring.
Moisturizing
Here’s a myth that needs to retire: “Moisturizers are only for the winter.” Wrong. Skin, especially mature skin, needs moisturizing every day of the year. Daily moisturizing is, in fact, an essential after-50 skincare tip. Moreover, after cleansing or exfoliating, moisturizing is even more important because your natural oils are temporarily washed away. Your choice of moisturizer, though, can be changed according to the season.
For the summer, you may benefit more from lightweight lotions or gel-based moisturizers. The clear gels, in particular, make for great choices because they are quickly absorbed, feel weightless on the skin, and don’t leave a sticky residue. Also, look for products with ingredients like glycerin and other humectants. These compounds can moisturize the skin by drawing water from the surrounding environment or the deeper layers of the skin. This ensures that the skin is not left feeling oily.
Winter months, obviously, always call for moisturizers. However, to keep your skin in good shape, you need to go beyond hydration; you need something that locks in that moisture. Cream-based moisturizers and face oils can help you do that.
Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid, which can help optimize moisture balance and strengthen the skin barrier. Another protective skincare tip, especially for winter, is to layer the products smartly. Applying serum followed by moisturizer ensures maximum benefit.
If You’re Exfoliating…
…keep it gentle. Exfoliation is important. It clears away dead skin cells and pollutants that can clog pores. In the summer, exfoliation becomes essential, as more pollutants can accumulate on the face due to sweat. Even in winter, it’s beneficial. There’s a popular opinion that exfoliation should be avoided in winter, as it can dry out the skin even more. While it’s true that it can dry out the skin, avoiding it entirely might not be the best idea. The winter dryness can lead to an accumulation of dead skin cells on the skin, making exfoliation particularly important.
However, for mature skin, exfoliation is best done in moderation—preferably, once or twice a week. For summers, it’s best avoided when the skin is sunburnt. And likewise, for winters, it’s best avoided when the skin feels too sensitive or irritated.
Additionally, it’s best to opt for gentle exfoliants, such as those containing AHA or BHA. Physical exfoliants, such as harsh scrubs, can cause more irritation, especially during winter. Exfoliation should always be followed by moisturizing, regardless of the season. It restores the skin’s hydration and curbs irritation.
Do Not Forget Sunblock
Summer or winter, cloudy or sunny, sunscreen is a must. UV rays can easily penetrate through clouds, so it’s best to keep your guard up all the time. Moreover, your skin gets more vulnerable with age, so sunblock is nonnegotiable. Additionally, there’s an added benefit to using sunscreen; it helps repair the signs of sun damage that your skin already has.
During the hot months, if you’re wearing makeup, go for a lightweight sunscreen that won’t clog pores or feel heavy under the makeup. However, do not compromise on the SPF. For if you’re over 50, sunblock with at least SPF 50 is necessary. For winters, you can make things easier by buying a moisturizer that comes with SPF.
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