If you’re wondering how much sleep older adults need, it’s typically about 7 to 8 hours. That said, the sleep cycle can often change with age. You may find yourself waking up frequently during the night, struggling to fall asleep, or feeling less refreshed in the morning. These issues can occur due to hormonal changes, health issues, reduced melatonin production, and even lifestyle habits. On a positive note, you can improve your sleep pattern by focusing on a healthy evening routine.
The human brain thrives on predictability, particularly at night. Establishing a wind-down evening routine can signal your body to transition from an “active” to a “rest” state gradually. Aim for a 45- to 60-minute unwinding process to improve your sleep quality.
Start by dimming the lights, as this encourages your brain to start producing melatonin.
Engage in calming activities, such as reading, knitting, working on puzzles, listening to soft music, or even practicing aromatherapy.
Avoid any stimulating tasks, like paying bills or watching intense dramas, or engaging in problem-solving conversations, as these activities can hinder your ability to fall asleep quickly.
Consider using aromatherapy with calming oils like lavender or chamomile to promote relaxation. A bonus benefit – the therapy can also keep your skin refreshed and radiant.
A wind-down routine is like sleep conditioning. The more consistent you are with it, the faster your mind enters a state of rest, promoting better, higher-quality sleep.
Enjoy a Warm Bath
Nothing can beat the soothing effect of a warm bath. This daily activity relaxes tense muscles and improves blood circulation throughout your body. This makes it especially beneficial for older adults dealing with joint stiffness, neuropathy, or restless legs. Additionally, when you step out of the shower, your body’s temperature naturally drops, which signals to your brain that it’s time to sleep. To enhance your experience, add Epsom salt or lavender oil. At the end of your shower routine, try doing some gentle stretches to promote better sleep after 60.
The food you eat, like high-fiber foods, can play a significant role in your overall well-being, including your sleep cycle. As your body ages, there are changes in digestion, and large meals may not be digested as effectively. Remember, keeping your digestion calm will promote a positive sleep cycle. So, you must,
Have dinner about two to three hours before bedtime.
Choose light, easy-to-digest meals, such as soups, steamed vegetables, fish, eggs, and lean proteins.
Avoid spicy foods, fried items, red meat, and late-night snacks.
Include almonds, bananas, yogurt, oats, and herbal teas in your daily meals, as these foods support the production of sleep hormones.
Reduce Screen Time
Electronic screens emit blue light, which can suppress melatonin production and keep your brain alert. This isn’t good for your health. This is why you should make smart adjustments to your evening schedule. Turning off your phone, tablets, or televisions at least an hour before bed is a great way to start. In situations where you need to use your device, enable a blue-light filter, often found in the settings under “Night Mode” or a similar option. If you are watching a podcast, a music video, or a guided sleep story, try switching to audio-only files. These can be just as entertaining and may even help you doze off more easily. Even the smallest reductions in screen exposure can lead to significant improvements in sleep quality within a few days.
Follow a Smart Hydration Routine
While you must drink plenty of water each day, moderating your intake is essential, especially as you age. Drinking excessive amounts of water after sunset can increase your need to use the bathroom, disrupting your sleep. So, aim to stay well-hydrated during the day, and reduce your water consumption in the evening. Moreover, avoid any caffeinated drinks after 2 pm, as they can stimulate your mind and body, making it difficult to fall asleep.
To improve your sleep quality, it is important to create a conducive sleep environment, especially when you age, as your body becomes more sensitive to temperature, noise, and discomfort. Here’s what you can do.
Maintain cool temperatures typically between 20°C and 23°C for optimal sleep comfort.
Use supportive mattresses, and rotate them every few months. Remember, the mattress must not be too firm.
Replace old pillows with new ones that offer enough neck support to enhance sleep quality.
When it comes to bedding, always select fabrics like cotton or bamboo, as they are breathable and help ensure proper ventilation for a restful night’s sleep.
If your surroundings are too noisy, use earplugs to block out the unwanted noise. Conversely, if you find your room too quiet, a white-noise app can create a calming background sound to promote sleep.
Relax the Mind
Stress is one of the biggest sleep disruptors at any age, and it can become even more challenging with age. It’s difficult to get quality sleep when you’re constantly tense, making it imperative to curb stress levels. Simple practices such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided sleep audios, light meditation, or even journaling for a few minutes can help you release stress and calm your mind. Just five minutes of these soothing activities can activate the body’s natural rest mode, promoting deeper, more restorative sleep.
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